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October 2024

ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋˜๋Š” EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ: ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

์›๋ฌธ: Sustainable Fitch, ESG Ratings Insights: EU Taxonomy Alignment (Higher Alignment Driven by Disclosure and Activity-Level Green Quality)

์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ(EU) ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ๋Š” 2050๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„ท์ œ๋กœ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.EUํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ๋Š” EU ์ง‘ํ–‰์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธˆ์œตํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ(Sustainable Finance Framework)์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ธฐ์—… ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๊ณต์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ CSRD(Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive, ๊ธฐ์—… ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ง€์นจ)์™€ ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ SFDR(Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation, ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๊ธˆ์œต ๊ณต์‹œ๊ทœ์ œ)์™€ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ž๊ธˆ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฌ๋ฌด ํ™œ๋™์˜ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋ฉฐ, ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„์— ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2022๋…„ 1์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ EU ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ณต์‹œ ์˜๋ฌดํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ฌํ•ด 1์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ์ „์ฒด ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ํˆฌ์ž์˜ ๋น„์œจ์„ ๊ณต์‹œํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 2029๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋น„EU ๊ธฐ์—…์—๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต์‹œ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ EUํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ โ€˜์ ํ•ฉ(aligned)โ€™ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™ ๋˜๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธˆ์œต ํˆฌ์ž ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์œต ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ž๊ธˆ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ทœ์ œ๋‹น๊ตญ๋“ค๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ, ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์€ EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ๋™ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€ป ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์€ Sustainable Fitch๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์œต์ƒํ’ˆ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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1. EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ

EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์›์น™์„ ์ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 1)6๋Œ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ(Substantial Contribution, ์ดํ•˜ SCC), 2)๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ(Do No Significant Harm, ์ดํ•˜ DNSH), 3)์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ(Minimum Safeguards, ์ดํ•˜ MS). ์ด ์„ธ ์›์น™์˜ ์ถฉ์กฑ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™์ด โ€˜์ ๊ฒฉ(eligible)โ€™ ๋˜๋Š” โ€˜์ ํ•ฉ(aligned)โ€™ ํ•œ์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€˜์ ๊ฒฉ(eligible)โ€™์€ EUํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ๊ธฐ์ค€์˜ ์ถฉ์กฑ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์™€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ๋…ธ๋™, ๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํŒจ ๋“ฑ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ น ์ค€์ˆ˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋…น์ƒ‰(์ ๊ฒฉ)๊ณผ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰(๋ถ€์ ํ•ฉ), ์ค‘๋ฆฝ(ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค)์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ EUํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ ํ‘œ์ค€์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์จ, ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ด ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆœ ๋งค์ถœ์•ก(net proceeds)์ด EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™์— ํˆฌ์ž๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Sustainable Fitch๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 4๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด โ€˜์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ(SCC)’ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์›์น™์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ๊ฒฉ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์˜ ์•ฝ 1/4์ด ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์œ ํ‹ธ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ฐ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ด ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ์ด์–ด ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ์ž๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ฒ˜(Use of Proceeds, ์ดํ•˜ UoP)์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ธˆ์œต์ƒํ’ˆ์€ Sustainable Fitch์˜ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋„ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐœํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ICMA(๊ตญ์ œ์ž๋ณธ์‹œ์žฅํ˜‘ํšŒ) ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ ์›์น™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ์€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ UoP ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œํŽธ, EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ๊ฐ์ถ• ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ถ•์‚ฐ์—…์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 11~17%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ๊ฒฉ์„ฑ(eligibility)๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2. EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋น„์œจ

Sustinable Fitch๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 20%๋งŒ์ด EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ค‘ 15%๋งŒ์ด 75%์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ UoP์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ƒํ’ˆ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ UoP๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€๋งŒ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ์€ 100%๋กœ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋น„์œจ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ์ด ๋งค์ถœ์•ก ๋Œ€๋น„ EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด 75% ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋งค์ถœ์•ก์˜ 75%๊ฐ€ EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ชจ๋“  UoP๊ฐ€ ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ ์ƒํ’ˆ์€ 100% ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ SCC, DNSH ๋ฐ MS ์›์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋ณด๊ณ (reporting)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒํ’ˆ์€ ์˜๋„ํ•œ UoP๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ ๊ฒฉ(ineligibility)์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ’ˆ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ณต๊ฐœ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ 80%์˜ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ์€ EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ‘๋น„์ ํ•ฉ(unaligned)’์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ์ด๋“ค ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ICMA์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, UoP๊ฐ€ EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœํ–‰์ž๊ฐ€ ์ ํ•ฉ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Point1. ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ์˜ 20%๋งŒ์ด EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์— ์ ํ•ฉ

S&P์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ 200๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ด UoP ๊ธฐ์ค€์— 100% ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ๋…์ผ, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๋“ฑ EU ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. EU ์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐœํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์•ฝ 5%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋น„EU ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ํŒŒ์ด๋‚ธ์‹ฑ์—์„œ EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

[Sustainable Fitch ๋ถ„์„์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋น„์œจ]

*Sustainable Fitch๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ ์ค‘ 20%๋งŒ์ด EUํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

a

Point2. EU๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ(aligned) ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

a

[Sustainable Fitch๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ ์ค‘ EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์— 100% ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋น„์œจ]

ํ•œํŽธ, 2022๋…„ ๋…น์ƒ‰๊ธˆ์œตํ˜‘์˜์ฒด(NGFS; Network for Greening the Financial System)๊ฐ€ 49๊ฐœ ์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ 19%๋งŒ์ด ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์ค‘์ธ ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ 24%๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์‹œ์žฅ/๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ œ๋‹น๊ตญ์˜ ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ณต์‹œ ์˜๋ฌด์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

a

Point3. ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ์™„ํ™” ์ ๊ฒฉ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

a

[EUํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ชฉํ‘œ(๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ์™„ํ™”/์ ์‘)์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” UoP๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์†Œ 1๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ ๋น„์œจ]

๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ์ ์‘๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ์™„ํ™” ๊ธˆ์œต ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํฐ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ, ํ™์ˆ˜, ํญ์—ผ, ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ ๋“ฑ ๊ทนํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ํ˜„์ƒ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ์ ์‘ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ ์  ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

a

a

3.ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™: ์ฒญ์ • ์ˆ˜์†ก, ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€

Point1. ๊ตํ†ต/์ฒ ๋„ ๋ฐ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์€ ๋†’์€ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ(Alignment)์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

[๋ถ€๋ฌธ๋ณ„ EUํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ UoP์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๋น„์œจ]

์ œ์กฐ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ ์ค‘ ํ‰๊ท  37%๊ฐ€ EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์˜ UoP๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ์œจ ํ–ฅ์ƒ, ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€, ์ค‘๊ณต์—… ํ™œ๋™์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Point2. ์ฒญ์ • ์ˆ˜์†ก์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์ ์‘ UoP ๊ด€๋ จ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ด ๋†’์€ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

[1๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ UoP๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…๋ณ„ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋น„์œจ]

ํ‰๊ท  ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์€ ์ฒญ์ • ์ˆ˜์†ก์œผ๋กœ, ์ด ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์Šน๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋‹น ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ ๋„ ๋ฐ ๋„์‹œ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต ํ™œ๋™์— ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ์ ์‘ UoP๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ฐœํ–‰์ž ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ์ƒํ•˜์ˆ˜๋„ ์œ ํ‹ธ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ์ฒ ๋„ ์šด์†ก ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„ ํšŒ๋ณตํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ ๋ฐ ํ™์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ธฐํ›„์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” UoP๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

a

4. ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ ํ•ฉ(Partial Alignment)

ํ‰๊ฐ€๋œ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 80%๊ฐ€ EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” UoP๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ์™„ํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ์ ์‘์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ(SCC)๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ ์›์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ๊ฒฉ(eligible)ํ•˜๊ณ  SCC ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๊ณต์‹œ์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด DNSH ์›์น™์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ, ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Point1. ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜์˜ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ด SCC ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

[ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ ์ค‘ EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋น„์œจ]

*Partial alignmenta๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ(SCC)๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Sustainable Fitch ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ด UoP ํ‰๊ฐ€์—์„œ ‘1/์šฐ์ˆ˜(Excellent)โ€™ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋“ค์€ EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ‘2/์–‘ํ˜ธ(Good)โ€™ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. *ํ•˜๋‹จ์˜ [EUํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ ์ ํ•ฉ ์ •๋„์™€ UoP ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋น„์œจ] ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ์ฐธ์กฐ

Point2. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜(1/Excellent) ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘ํ˜ธ(2/Good) ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

[EUํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ ์ ํ•ฉ ์ •๋„์™€ UoP ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋น„์œจ]

EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์€ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋†’์€ UoP ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ 90% ์ด์ƒ์ด ‘1/Excellentโ€™ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐœํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ‘2/Goodโ€™ ๋˜๋Š” ‘1/Excellentโ€™ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ICMA ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ ์›์น™(ICMA Green Bond Principles) ๋“ฑ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

a

Point3. ์€ํ–‰, ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ โ€˜๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ ํ•ฉ(Partial Alignment)โ€™ํ•œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Sustainable Fitch๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ์˜ ์•ฝ 4๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด SCC ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ฃผ๋กœ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ํ‹ธ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ, ์ „๋ ฅ, ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ด ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์— โ€˜๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ ํ•ฉ(Partial Alignment)โ€™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ์˜ ์•ฝ 60%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

a

Point4. ์€ํ–‰ ๋ฐ ์œ ํ‹ธ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์˜ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ด SCC๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

a

[โ€˜๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ ํ•ฉโ€™์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋œ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ์˜ ๋น„์ค‘ / ๋น„์ค‘๋ณ„ ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ]

[๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ ํ•ฉ ๋น„์œจ]

์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋ฐœํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ โ€˜๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ ํ•ฉโ€™ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์ผ๋ณธ, ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐœํ–‰์‚ฌ๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Point5. ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ ํ•ฉ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์˜ UoP๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์˜ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ 70% ์ด์ƒ์ด ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™์— ํ• ๋‹น๋˜์–ด UoP์—์„œ ํฐ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์ธ์šฉ๋œ UoP์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒญ์ • ์ˆ˜์†ก ๋ฐ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ์œจ์ด ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์œผ๋ฉฐ,  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์€ํ–‰์ด ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

[๊ฐ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋งค์ถœ์•ก์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ์˜ ๋น„์ค‘]

Point6. ๊ณต์‹œ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ํ•„์š”

์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ณต์‹œ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ™•์‚ฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ CSRD์™€ ESRS(European Sustainability Reporting Standards, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋ณด๊ณ ํ‘œ์ค€)๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—… ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ DNSH์™€ MS์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹œ ๋น„๋Œ€์นญ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ด EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

5.๊ฒฐ๋ก 

๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ, Sustainable Fitch์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ „์ฒด ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ์˜ ์•ฝ 20%๊ฐ€ EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ UoP์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ์ฒญ์ • ์ˆ˜์†ก์œผ๋กœ, ์ด ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™์ด ํƒˆํƒ„์†Œํ™”์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์•ฝ 36%์˜ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ด EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์˜ SCC๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, DNSH ๋ฐ MS์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด, ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ–ฅํ›„ CSRD์™€ ESRS์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋” ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ ๊ณต์‹œ ๊ทœ์ •์ด ํ™•๋Œ€ ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ DNSH ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ EU ํƒ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธˆ์œต ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ๋Œ€์‘์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

*๋ณธ ๊ธ€์€ Sustainable Fitch์˜ ‘ESG Ratings Insights: EU Taxonomy Alignment (Higher Alignment Driven by Disclosure and Activity-Level Green Quality)‘์„ UNGC ํ•œ๊ตญํ˜‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ทŒ ๋ฐ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋‹จ ๋„์šฉ์„ ๊ธˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹œ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ช…๊ธฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.